Considering if Homeownership is Right for You By Tracy Frette, Mortgage Loan Originator Download a printable version of this article
5 important questions to ask yourself:
Do you have a steady reliable source of income and employment, or have you attended an institution for higher education for the last 2 years?
Do you have a credit history?
Have you prepared a budget and considered the costs associated with owning a home?
Do you have money saved for a down payment, closing costs, and/or a reserve account for emergencies?
Will your current job or a family member's job change where you live or your income?
Looking at Your Budget, 6 Things to Consider when Creating a Budget:
Fixed Expenses: Payments made on fixed expenses are the same amount each month and typically can not be changed. Items such as student loans, vehicle payments, insurance, etc.
Variable Expenses: Payments made on variable expenses can change from month to month. Items such as utilities, groceries, dining out, and entertainment expenses.
Savings: How much are you, or do you want to be putting away for a rainy day?
Retirement: It may seem a long way off, but saving for retirement is important to consider.
Additional expenses that owning a home will bring.
Tax benefits of owning a home. There may be items you can deduct from your income taxes because you own a home. Consult a tax advisor to see what impact owing a home may have on your overall tax obligations.
Deciding How Much You can Afford:
To get a quick idea of what you can afford to spend, take your annual gross income and multiply it by 2.5. For example, if your annual gross income (before taxes) is $65,000, you may be able to qualify for a $162,500 home. This is just a rough estimate; the actual number will be based on many factors, some of those factors include your debt ratios, credit history, income type, and assets available.
Mortgage Lender Calculations/Guidelines:
Mortgage lenders typically use the following calculations to determine if a home is affordable for you.
Mortgage Debt Ratio: The combination of your monthly housing payment obligations (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and home owner's association dues) divided by your monthly gross income.
Total Debt Ratio: The combination of your monthly housing payment obligations and your other debt payments divided by your monthly gross income
A general guideline is that no more that 28% of your gross income should go toward your monthly housing payments (Mortgage Debt Ratio) and no more than 38% of your gross income should go toward all debt payments (Total Debt Ratio). These numbers are guidelines; consult a mortgage lender to discuss your specific circumstances.
Establishing Good Credit:
Your credit report is compiled by three private companies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. These companies sell your credit report to banks and other creditors so that they can use your history. Visit www.annualcreditreport.com to learn how to get a free copy of your credit report(s).
Your credit report includes:
A list of debts and a history of how you've paid them. This includes credit cards, car loans, and student loans.
Any bills referred to a collection agency
Information recorded at the county court house, including judgments and Bankruptcy.
Any inquiries made about your creditworthiness
In addition your credit score(s) are considered in the evaluation of your credit profile. Your credit score is a single number utilized to help determine how likely you are to repay your debts.
According to FICO, the weight of your score is determined for the following:
35% of punctuality in making payments
30% the amount of revolving debt owed as compared to the credit limit available
15% length of credit history
10% types of credit used (installment, credit card, mortgage)
10% recent inquires into credit and/or recent credit obtained
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